Gynecologic cancers affect the female reproductive tract, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vulva and vagina.
What is Uterine cancer?
Uterine cancer is the cancer of the womb (uterus). This is the most common gynecologic cancer. Women at risk are typically over the age of 50 with a history of obesity or excessive estrogen exposure, including hormone replacement. A family history of uterine and colon cancer is also important to mention to your gynecologist. There is no screening for uterine cancer, however, if your gynecologist is concerned, he or she can perform an ultrasound and biopsy in the office.
What is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix.
Who is at risk for cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer risk factors include middle aged women, with long term HPV infections. Other risk factors include immunosuppression and smoking. Other late symptoms include vaginal bleeding and bleeding after sex.
What preventative measures can I take?
Schedule your annual exam with your doctor! Early HPV detection and papsmears are key in preventing cervical cancer. Papsmears detect changes in cervical cells. Papsmears start at age 21, and are performed at your annual exam. HPV testing looks for the human papillomavirus. The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent cervical cancer.
Who is at risk for Ovarian cancer?
Most commonly middle age women with a family history of ovarian, breast or colon cancer (but all aged women are at risk for less common types of ovarian cancer!) Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of gynecological death.
What are the symptoms of Ovarian cancer?
Bloating, weight loss or weight gain, early satiety, can all be signs of ovarian cancer.
There is no reliable test to screen for ovarian, uterine, vulvar and vaginal cancer in women who do not have any signs or symptoms. So what does that mean for women? Pay attention to your body, understand what is normal for you, and talk to your gynecologist.
Lets work together, address warning signs and talk about our health!
Author
Dr. Mia Mowzoon, MD
Dr. Mia Mowzoon is an OB/GYN at North Scottsdale Women's Health. She practices obstetrics and delivers her patients at Honor Health Shea. Known as "Dr Mia" to her patients, she is focused on creating the best possible birthing experience for new mothers. She also specializes in the most up-to-date, minimally invasive surgical techniques.
Dr. Mia Mowzoon was born and raised in the valley, and is a true Scottsdale native. When she’s not delivering babies, she enjoys spin classes, hot yoga, hiking, cooking and trying new restaurants.
